Then, you must show the meld and put it on the table to prove it. Similarly, you can claim the tile if it completes a kong or chow in your hand, and you say it aloud when you claim it. If the tile completes a pong, meaning you already have the other 2 tiles in your hand, you can say "pong" and claim the discarded tile. Whichever number is lower is the one used.Ĭlaim a tile as it's discarded if it fits one of your melds. This is optional, and both players must agree on the pass, stating how many tiles they want to exchange. You can also do a courtesy pass at the end, where the players across from each agree to exchange 1-3 tiles.Make sure you still pass 3, making up the extra from your hand. On the third pass, you can use a "blind" pass, meaning you can move 1-3 tiles that are passed to you on to the next person without looking at them.If everyone agrees, you can do the whole process a second time, but if 1 person says "no," you don't. Then you do the same with the person across from you (second pass) and then for the person to your left (third pass). All you do is take 3 tiles from your hand that you want to discard and pass them to the right, called the first pass. You must do the Charleston the first time. This rule is a variant, and it's typically only used in the American version. It’s also sometimes believed to symbolize the higher or spiritual order of beings.Pass tiles using the "Charleston" rule in American mahjong. T he white dragon 白 (bái, white) represents 白板 (bái ban, whiteboard), which means freedom from corruption, a miss in archery, or the Confucian virtue of filial piety. The green dragon 發 (fā, wealth) is part of the saying, 發財 (fā cái) which translates to “get rich,” but it also represents an archer releasing their draw and the Confucian virtue of sincerity. The red dragon 中 (zhōng, center) represents 紅中 (hóng zhōng), which means passing the imperial exam, a hit in archery, and the Confucian virtue of benevolence. The Three Dragons have several meanings derived from the ancient imperial exam, archery, and the cardinal virtues of the famous Chinese philosopher Confucius. Like the Character suit, it may be best to familiarize one’s self with the wind direction in Chinese characters. The Three Dragons contain 12 tiles with 4 of each of the three variations: The Red, Green, and White Dragon. The Four Winds contain 16 tiles and are inscribed with the Chinese characters for the four compass directions, representing the four winds: East, West, North, and South. The Honor Suits: The Winds and The Dragons Before playing, it’s recommended to master at least the numbers 1-9 in Chinese first. This suit is also sometimes called the wàn suite. The character on top of each tile shows the number while the character under it is the Chinese symbol of wàn which means 10,000. The tiles that show Chinese characters for figures 1 through 9 (man-zu) make up 36 out of the 144 tiles in the set. The stone represents a 筒 (tóng), which is a coin with a square hole in the middle. Just like bamboo sticks, stones also have four of each piece that are numbered 1 to 9. The early Mahjong players depict the stones as coins or shields. This suit is formed by the wheels (pin-zu) which may also be called balls or circles and contains 36 tiles of stones. One is usually in a symbol of a peacock or sparrow and people sometimes call this, “bird,” instead of “one stick.” Bamboo sticks represent the strings that ancient copper coins in sets of 100 or 1,000 were strung on to. There are 36 tiles for Bamboo Sticks (sou-zu) and each has four tiles of the numbers, one to nine. Here are the different kinds of Mahjong tiles: Lastly, there are also optional suits, which are different kinds of flowers. Aside from the three main suits, each Mahjong set also has two kinds of honor suits, namely Winds (compass directions) and Dragons. One Mahjong set typically contains 144 tiles with four of each three suits, namely Bamboo (String), Stones (Wheels), and Characters (Numbers). It’s a four-player game that is well-known throughout Asia and may be played as a casual game with family and friends or as a way to gamble. The origin of Mahjong (麻將) dates back to early civilization and remains popular to this day.
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